Life owes its existence to progress. Historically, the overall function of life has been to persist and progress in the environment.
Of course you've heard that life began in a chemical soup. That's good. You have a head start then. So, I want you to imagine this soup as a broth of individual atoms. Each atom consists of a large proton with high powered electrons spinning around it at different distances and velocities (I won't get any smaller than the electron for now). There are a variety of atoms even in this primitive soup and they interact, to a certain extent, with one another.
THEN! SUDDENLY!
An external primordial lighting bolt strikes this atomic gathering and the whole environment is stunned. The protons freeze for a moment as the electrons are freed to shift from proton to proton. As the electronic shock wave diminishes, electrons are rearranged around new and different protons creating a surprisingly different variety of particles. This variety leads to new interactions between particles, thus spawning new chemical reactions and further novelty. Yet the sensation dies and the hopes and dreams of an infinite number of new relationships dissolve.
Luckily, in a different environment nearby, another soupy mixture of the same old atoms is subjected to a slightly varying degree of energetic pulse. The protons are stunned again as the electrons rearrange. But this time a new reaction occurs and a complex set of bi- or multi-atomic particles is created in a particular region in the chemical mixture. By sheer chance (a force we will come to depend on for everything), these molecules begin to build on themselves. Perhaps replicating or influencing the chemicals around them. The blast that started it all dies down and the chemical building blocks are left to fend for themselves in the surrounding atmosphere. Despite the absence of their original energy blast, they begin to draw energy from other sources. For example, reoccurring or nearby lightning strikes.
BOOM!
They get bigger.
BOOM! BOOM!
They get even bigger.
BOOM! BOOM! BOOM!
They're so big now they're differentiating. They're forming groups. They're resisting their harsh environment. They're consuming energy. They're growing. They refuse to dissolve...
THEY'RE SURVIVING...
And now the race is on. They've got to figure out a way to secure they're future. If not, they will surely lose all their energy, the bind that holds them together and protects them (albeit rudimentarily) from the immediate and deadly climate.
Essentially, if they don't stay energized they will lose their LIFE...
So what do they do? Well, they do a lot of things:
1. They build protection - they place strong, resistant chemicals on the periphery in order to enclose themselves and create a new, more stable environment within.
2. They secure an energy source - they develop means of extracting energy from more permanent sources; for example, the sun.
3. They React - with a more reliable energy source, they are able to continually shuffle around new particles to better meet their needs in the tumultuous environment
This is fantastic work if you think about it. Suddenly, we've gone from boring, unoriginal atoms to great varieties of atoms and molecules with limitless possibilities. And the best part is, this aggregation of chemicals is becoming self-sustaining. Look at it like a constant experiment on how best to arrange themselves in order to adapt to the situation. In fact, adaptation is critical. Yet it relies on the random movements of particles as they encounter new environments. As they do so, together, they acquire the ability to withstand these new outside forces. And thus they earn the right to remain in that chemical context.
As these chemicals evolve and differentiate, they begin to take on identities, you could say. Perhaps, actual individual groups of molecules are formed, distancing themselves from the original birthplace of life. We see numerous and similar, if not identical, groups of chemicals slowly migrating and becoming more and more independent. Of course, these early life forms are extremely fragile, even with all of its new developments. It needs to progress. It needs to figure out a more permanent solution for prolonging its existence in a given environment while remaining adaptive to continual environmental changes. It needs to develop a philosophy and a strategy to ensuring progress.
In the end, it chooses to actually harness the force that brought it to existence in the beginning: Random Chance. It does this by creating a sturdy, compact yet surprisingly flexible, molecular structure. This molecule is not only physically well designed to withstand impact and manipulation, it carries real, readable information in the form of different atomic arrangements within the molecule. This information can direct other molecules to react in specific ways. Like a leader. With the help of some of these other molecules, it can replicate itself in order to create new forms, spread itself and sustain itself. Despite its strength, its code of information is purposely vulnerable to accidental changes. This means that as it replicates, it randomly makes mistakes and forms a slightly different arrangement of atoms containing slightly different information. For a given number of replications, a small percentage of new molecules are always created.
You've heard it referred to as the blueprint of life. DNA is the first and most popular discovery of genetic material ever. It truly is a blueprint. A molecular instruction booklet to be interpreted and followed step by step. If followed correctly, the proteins produced by it go to work protecting it and enhancing its existence. Although some proteins are actually able to exist independently of DNA in the form of virons, they don’t ever seem to thrive as well as they do under the command of DNA. You can imagine that as molecular interactions become more complex, DNA extends and enhances its influence over the surrounding environment. It employs other molecules to do the bulk of the work, even at great distances and in fluctuating situations.
Surely genetic molecules such as DNA and RNA are one of life’s most brilliant achievements. This molecule is not only capable of withstanding its environment for a period of time, it is capable of improving its existence within the environment as well as adapting to new environments. Again, it accomplishes this by chance. As genetic molecules replicate and a small percentage undergoes random mutations, new blueprints are constantly formed. This means new proteins are constantly being invented. Some proteins help the overall existence of the life form within its environment; other proteins hurt its existence. Those organisms with more advantageous adaptations are more likely to survive, thus buying time for the better-mutated DNA strands to replicate and continue the trend.
At this point, enough of the story has been told such that it is not difficult to imagine how bacteria came about; and then viruses to live off them as parasites. And then bacteria evolved into more complex species. And the earth began to change becoming more inhabitable. And more complex life followed this change and so on and so on and so on until we come to us, humans.
At this point, life has proven its ability to thrive in a multitude of environments on earth. From individual to individual, it passes genetic information and continues to mutate and adapt. Using this simple method of progress and survival, it has achieved significant statistics relating to size, biodiversity, longevity of species and longevity of an individual. And humans represent great advances in many of those categories. Despite our many evolutionary advances, we absolutely lead all life forms in our ability to acknowledge and voluntarily manipulate the existence of our surroundings in ever new and creative ways. For the first time ever, life can look back on itself and the universe from which it was created. For the first time ever, life can deeply ponder and then react voluntarily to stimulus. For the first time ever, life is conscious of itself.
Humans evolved in a dramatic series of random events, according to completely involuntary forces. Yet now that we are here, we are so mentally complex that we possess a rudimentary ability to manipulate our surroundings by choice. By calculation. By weighing the odds more thoroughly than any other species on earth and then acting on those odds.
Although the involuntary drive to survive and evolve still continues as potent as ever in humans and all life forms, a parallel but less developed ability to adapt and enhance has begun to emerge. One that relies on a new set of forces, with new rules. Consciousness is a gift to our species. It is a new will. A new life force. And as far as we know, we are its first experiment.
Despite our incredible success to date, we humans do not lead the world in all significant categories of life statistics. We are certainly not remarkable in size and our species has not existed for a substantial amount of time relative to other species. But we seem to be getting bigger on average; and our species is growing significantly in number, which is traditionally a good sign of species survival. So we’re doing ok in those categories. But the one category, other than consciousness, that we are heavily focused on is individual longevity.
As good as DNA is, it is subject to wear and tear; and if a single organism lives long enough, it will eventually cave and die (not without passing along its genetic information of course). Yet humans are different. With our gift of consciousness, we are vividly aware of our mortality. And we don’t like it. We don’t like the inconvenience of aging; and we don’t like the tragic end of life and then death. And thus we are vividly aware of it. We’ve created whole institutions devoted to prolonging life and pushing death farther and farther away from birth. We are advanced enough to know that there is great potential in this field of human thought to redefine the boundaries of life.
We are also advanced enough to know that quality of life can be greatly increased due to technological advancements. Indeed it is plausible to envision human lives so well-cared for that we are free to think and be conscious and do as we like for much longer than we commonly consider normal. 100 years. 200 years. Forever? Is immortality possible?
Perhaps it is. There is no doubt the human species has never-before-seen potential. We can observe things. We can go places. We can develop and build our own devices that work for us. Of course, no individual does this alone. This is the sum total of human development. And it is at this point that I make my case for science as the new political domain.
Human civilization, that is the way we have chosen to organize ourselves, is grossly immature. We preoccupy ourselves with counterproductive activities such as war and other malevolent intentions. By either action or inaction, we needlessly assault one-another, our fellow man, avoiding our duty to human rights; we don’t realize that this kind of behavior is not necessary. Not only does it preoccupy our minds, but it eliminates humans on a scale too great to bear. Every human that is born with some form of consciousness stands a chance of creating a solution to a problem and advancing our civilization. Therefore, every human should be regarded as precious. A future Einstein. A person who could make your life just a little easier. Just a little more enjoyable.
The competition for resources is OVER. We have enough for all to live comfortably. With our consciousness, the universe and its infinite resources are suddenly at our fingertips. Ours to discover and explore. As we learn to harness more energy we will feel more and more comfortable knowing that other humans do not threaten our own existence. And we should feel a sense of species pride and motivation to progress, just as our ancestors in the primordial soup progressed. In this new paradigm of thought, we look to every new human for the answers to old questions and the creations of new ones. Therefore, every new human born is protected and nurtured; educated; and permitted to grow freely, physically and in particular mentally.
This is the kind of civilization we need to push for. Competition in science must replace competition for resources. If politics govern competition among human populations these days, WE MUST MAKE SCIENCE THE STRONGEST POLITICAL TERM. In fact, using the wisdom and foresight of scientists, we must mature and stabilize our governments into one overarching, governing body that ensures the peace and prosperity of every human being on earth. In case it’s not clear. I am essentially advocating for the establishment and upholding of generous, basic human rights for all. This frees all humans to contribute positively to the world society. We can do this. This is possible now.
But we can’t stop with just humans. As a young species, we haven't quite grasped our impact on earth. We have clearly altered the involuntary course of life on earth in a mostly detrimental way. This is to the point that we are losing unique life forms regularly. All of these life forms are the result of millennia of creative adaptation to the environment. This is the same creative adaptation that led to us. The more we learn about life, the more we realize it is actually very logical. We can understand it! We can unlock its secrets; and better yet, we can use those adaptations to our personal advantage.
Remember, the involuntary forces of life have been working long since before we emerged on earth. By random events, it has already discovered much for us to observe and learn from. Yet we permit ourselves to pollute, damage and destroy many parts of it out of ignorance and apathy. Just like every human life is an opportunity to help ourselves; every life, in general, is a chance to learn a little bit more. Every species that goes extinct is a lost opportunity to advance our knowledge and technology. Other species cannot continue to thrive in a polluted environment. We must learn to cultivate the involuntary forces of life, by promoting environmentalism and biodiversity. We will always have a lot to learn from the forces that created us.
Even more troubling than other species' extinction is the current data showing that our own existence is already highly threatened by the environmental destruction that we create. What we take from the earth is completely out of proportion to what we do to preserve it. And we are killing our chances of advancing towards this new paradigm of a sustainable, advanced civilization. We must understand that we are specially designed to live in a relatively specific environment. We, as a species, grew up in a clean, non-polluted earth. We function best, in a clean, non-polluted earth. We are happiest and most productive in a clean, non-polluted earth. And our survival now depends on preserving the earth and minimizing our ecological impact. We can do this. This is possible now.
Without getting too specific into the complex inner workings of the modern human civilization, it is enough to say that existing social structures already function to govern people and affect serious, widespread change. In fact, we have developed great theories on how best to manage ourselves; these political theories have achieved some measure of success along the way. But we don't have what we need yet. The bulk of these structures are far too focused on petty human interactions which demote our status as a dominant species on earth. We need to shift this focus towards sustaining ourselves peacefully.
And it seems like one field of human intellect holds the greatest potential: SCIENCE. By science I mean that discipline which strives towards objective discovery and observation of everything around us. Science is a way of thinking that is only interested in hypothesis testing. It proves or disproves a statement and then builds off of that. Science is not interested in truth. It does not declare real knowledge unless rigorously tested. It uses hard, repeatable evidence to draw reliable conclusions. And even then, these refined conclusions are humbly called theories, as science will never carelessly admit that something is definitely so. Science is also, to a certain extent, ethically self-governing. Although more ethical discussions are needed, committees at least exist which strive to tackle the difficult philosophical questions that inevitable accompany technological advancement. Therefore, science is generally benevolent and more interested in helping than hurting. Science is not one person or entity, but an aggregation of human thought extending all the way back to the beginning of our existence. Throughout the millennia, we have used our scientific minds to create marvelous inventions that make our species so unique here on earth.
In the current human civilization, science takes a backseat to petty human drama. Concerned primarily with its own advancements, and woefully underrepresented in the political arena, the scientific body is not a major political player in the world. Not surprisingly, the alarming calls of earth scientists regarding the acceleration of the destruction of the earth and the threat to human existence have not come close to mobilizing the human species on the grand scale so desperately needed. THEREFORE, IT IS TIME FOR SCIENCE TO BECOME THE DOMINANT POLITICAL TERM. Now, we must make that shift. We must refocus. We must strive for a new paradigm in human civilization. The earth demands it or it will terminate us. Through science, the earth has handed us an obvious ultimatum: “clean up your mess or you’re fired.”
Thus, the future of our species depends on SCIENCE AS A POLITICAL TERM.